Articles Tagged With:
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Effectiveness of Aerosolized Bronchodilators in Patients Receiving High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy
In a prospective, single-center study, bronchodilators delivered in line with a high-flow nasal cannula device improved forced expiratory volume in one second and forced vital capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation.
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Older ICU Survivors Often Receive New and Persistent Prescriptions for Sedatives After Discharge
In this population-based cohort study of older intensive care unit survivors, one in 15 of them received a new prescription for a sedative within a week of discharge, and more than half had recurrent prescriptions.
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Videolaryngoscopy for Intubation of Critically Ill Patients
In a large, prospective, multicenter, randomized, pragmatic trial, the use of a video laryngoscope resulted in a higher incidence of successful intubation on the first attempt on critically ill patients in the emergency department and intensive care unit compared to the use of the direct laryngoscope.
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Colchicine Tablets (Lodoco)
The FDA has approved the first anti-inflammatory drug to lower the risk of cardiovascular events occurring in adults with established atherosclerotic disease or with multiple risk factors.
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The Role of Influenza Vaccination in Cardiovascular Event Prevention
Researchers studied English patients with an acute cardiovascular event who received an influenza vaccine in the same 12-month period and compared that to the 120-day period after vaccination and the rest of the year. They observed those vaccinated were less likely to experience an acute cardiovascular event for 120 days after vaccine vs. the rest of the year.
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What Is the Optimal Duration of Antibiotics for a Complicated UTI with Bacteremia?
An observational study of adults hospitalized with a complicated urinary tract infection and bacteremia revealed seven days of therapy was enough for most cases when they received antibiotics with comparable intravenous and oral bioavailability.
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Syphilis RPR May Fluctuate Before Treatment
The more time between testing and treatment, the more likely the change in the titer. Since patients often are called back for treatment, these data suggest clinicians should obtain a repeat rapid plasma reagin at the time these patients return for treatment, effectively establishing a new baseline.
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Artificial Intelligence Might Help Clinicians Answer Patient Questions
Researchers evaluated the ability of ChatGPT to answer patient questions posed in an online forum. The authors found the chatbot generated quality and empathetic answers. These results suggest artificial intelligence assistants might help draft responses to patient questions.
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Mothers, Babies, and HPV: Thanks for Not Sharing!
Nearly half of pregnant women in a Canadian study had vaginal swabs positive for human papillomavirus (HPV) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Only about one-fourth of placentas and newborns produced by those HPV-positive women carried detectable HPV DNA, and all HPV-positive babies had cleared their positivity by 6 months of age.
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Cabergoline: An Effective Intervention for Unwanted Lactation After Second Trimester Uterine Evacuation
In this double-blind, randomized controlled trial among 73 patients between 18 and 28 weeks’ gestation undergoing dilation and evacuation or induction of labor for abortion or fetal demise, a one-time dose of 1 mg of cabergoline compared to placebo reduced post-delivery lactation-related breast symptoms in the treatment arm (27.8% vs. 97.0%; relative risk, 0.05; 95% confidence interval, 0.01-0.33).